Hexo升级迁移

现有的Hexo架构已经用了三年年，随着Nodejs、hexo和theme-butterfly的大版本升级，现有的系统也该update一下了。基本情况是系统从RockyLinux9换成了Fedora，Nodejs由18升级到21，Butterfly主题由4.2升级到了5.2，Hexo也升级到了7.3。

2024.09.30 摄于内蒙古·呼和浩特市·泽成冰煮羊

基础软件

操作系统软件使用Fedora 40

dnf update -y
dnf install -y wget curl htop fail2ban rsyslog
mkdir -p .config/htop
touch .config/htop/htoprc

部署Nginx

dnf install -y wget curl nginx 
dnf install -y netdata
systemctl enable --now nginx
systemctl enable --now netdata

# 创建SSL目录
mkdir /etc/nginx/ssl
# 复制ssl证书

# 创建通用SSL配置文件
cat >/etc/nginx/ssl/ssl.conf <<EOF
ssl_certificate			/etc/nginx/ssl/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key		/etc/nginx/ssl/certkey.pem;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers	on;
ssl_protocols		TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_ciphers			HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
add_header 			X-Frame-Options DENY;
add_header 			X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header 			X-Xss-Protection 1;
EOF

# 创建站点配置文件
cat >/etc/nginx/conf.d/blog.conf<<EOF
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name  www.sujx.net;
    return 301 https://www.sujx.net$request_uri;
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    gzip on;
    server_name  www.sujx.net;
    charset utf-8;
    
    include /etc/nginx/ssl/ssl.conf;
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/blog.access.log;
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/blog.error.log;

    location / {
        root   /opt/blog/public;
        index  index.htm index.html;
    }
    
    location /netdata/ {
    	proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:19999/;
    }

}
EOF

配置Nginx

# 配置日志轮转
dnf install -y logrotate
touch /var/spool/cront/root

echo "0 0 * * * /usr/sbin/logrotate -f /etc/logrotate.d/nginx" >> /var/spool/cron/root

# 配置站点日志分析
dnf install -y goaccess

# 添加地图显示
wget https://download.db-ip.com/free/dbip-country-lite-2024-11.mmdb.gz
gunzip dbip-country-lite-2024-11.mmdb.gz
mv dbip-country-lite-2024-11.mmdb /usr/share/GeoIP/

cat >> /etc/goaccess/goaccess.conf<<EOF
geoip-database /usr/share/GeoIP/dbip-country-lite-2024-11.mmdb
EOF

站点部署

部署Nodejs

dnf install -y nodejs git
node -v
npm -v
# 配置NPM使用淘宝镜像
npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com
npm install -g npm-check
# 全局升级检查
npm-check -u -g

部署Hexo

npm install hexo-cli -g
mkdir /opt/blog && cd /opt
hexo init blog && cd ./blog

# 安装博客文章排序插件
npm install hexo-renderer-pug hexo-renderer-stylus --save
# 安装字数统计插件
npm install hexo-wordcount --save
# 安装豆瓣插件
npm install hexo-douban --save
# 安装站点地图插件
npm install hexo-generator-sitemap --save
# 安装RSS插件
npm install hexo-generator-feed --save
# 安装本地搜索插件
npm install hexo-generator-searchdb --save
# 安装主题插件
npm install hexo-theme-butterfly --save
# 安装额外JS脚本插件
npm install hexo-butterfly-extjs --save
# 安装tag插件
npm install hexo-butterfly-tag-plugins-plus --save
# 安装PDF插件
npm install hexo-pdf --save
# 安装压缩静态资源插件
npm install hexo-all-minifier --save
# 安装Git上传插件
npm install hexo-deployer-git --save
# 安装阿里云OSS上传插件
npm install hexo-deployer-ali-oss --save
# 安装置顶插件
npm uninstall hexo-generator-index --save
npm install hexo-generator-index-pin-top --save

# 测试
hexo clean && hexo g

主题配置

# 字体设置，新版butterfly字体太小了
# Global font settings
# Don't modify the following settings unless you know how they work
font:
  global_font_size: 15px
  code_font_size: 16px
  font_family: Noto Serif SC
  code_font_family: Roboto Mono

# Font settings for the site title and site subtitle
blog_title_font:
  font_link: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Titillium+Web&display=swap
  font-family: Roboto Mono

# 需要调整默认的JS的CDN设置，要将默认的jsdelivr修改为cdnjs，或者local
CDN:
  # The CDN provider for internal and third-party scripts
  # Options for both: local/jsdelivr/unpkg/cdnjs/custom
  # Note: Dev version can only use 'local' for internal scripts
  # Note: When setting third-party scripts to 'local', you need to install hexo-butterfly-extjs
  internal_provider: local
  third_party_provider: cdnjs

# 配置监控页面显示
# mkdir source/html
# _config.yml 跳过页面渲染
skip_render:
- "html/**"
# _config.butterfly.yml 创建监控页面
menu:
  Home: / || fas fa-home
  Posts: /archives/ || fas fa-archive
  Categories: /categories/ || fas fa-folder-open
  Movies: /movies/ || fas fa-film
  Books: /books/ || fas fa-book
  Status: /html/access.html || fa fa-bar-chart
  About: /about/ || fas fa-heart


# 其他需要对照旧版配置文件进行微调，旧版不能直接导入新版系统

定期生成

# 创建shell脚本
mkdir /opt/scripts
cat >/opt/scripts/blogUpdate.sh <<EOF
#!/bin/bash
source /etc/profile
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8

/usr/bin/goaccess -a -d -f /var/log/nginx/blog.access.log -p /etc/goaccess/goaccess.conf -o /opt/blog/source/html/access.html

cd /opt/blog
hexo clean
hexo g
EOF

chmod +x /opt/scripts/blogUpdate.sh

echo "55 23 * * * bash /opt/scripts/blogUpdate.sh" >> /var/spool/cron/root